NGL Insider

Ethane, Propane Exports Diverge in 2025

Eagle Ford, Ethane, Natural Gas Liquids, NGL Insider, Permian

Posted by:

Executive Summary:  

Infrastructure: US NGL exports diverged sharply in 2025, offering an early signal of how global trade fragmentation may shape flows in 2026. Ethane exports rose 12% Y-o-Y while propane volumes finished the year flat.

Exports: Total LPG exports declined 6% in the week ending Jan. 9 while ethane exports surged 25%, driven by an 85% increase at Morgan’s Point.

Rigs: The total US rig count increased during the week of Dec. 28 from 515 to 516.

Flows: US natural gas volumes in pipeline samples averaged 68.2 Bcf/d for the week ending Jan. 11, down 1.6% W-o-W.

Calendar: 

Infrastructure:   

US NGL exports diverged sharply in 2025, offering an early signal of how global trade fragmentation may shape flows in 2026. Ethane exports rose 12% Y-o-Y, while propane volumes finished the year flat.

Propane entered 2025 with momentum, posting Y-o-Y growth of 5% in 1Q and 3% in 2Q25, but volumes faded midyear as uncertainty surrounding US-China trade escalated. Exports declined 2% Y-o-Y in 3Q and 3% Y-o-Y in 4Q25, erasing early gains and leaving propane exposed heading into 2026.

 

The Permian Basin at a Crossroads: Download Why This Pipeline Boom is Different

The Permian’s next big buildout is already taking shape — but this time, the drivers aren’t producers chasing oil. East Daley’s latest white paper reveals how gas demand from AI data centers, LNG exports, and utilities is rewriting the midstream playbook. Over 9 Bcf/d of new capacity and $12 billion in investments are reshaping flows, turning the Permian into a gas powerhouse even as rigs decline. Read Part II: Why This Pipeline Boom is Different

 

Ethane faced a sharper midyear shock, including periods when all US ethane exports to China were effectively restricted, yet still closed 2025 up 12% Y-o-Y. The rebound highlights ethane’s position as the cheapest petrochemical feedstock, able to sustain demand even as trade routes shift. The start of Enterprise’s (EPD) Neches River Terminal also lifted ethane volumes in 3Q and 4Q25.

2026 will be a pivotal year as globalism gives way to regional economics. Trade friction, tariff uncertainty and geopolitical risk are forcing buyers to reassess long-haul feedstock exposure and prioritize security of supply over marginal price advantages. While the US has sufficient NGL supply, the question is whether those barrels can reliably find new end markets fast enough to keep pace with growth.

Ethane enters this environment structurally advantaged, supported by cost leadership and embedded petrochemical demand. Propane faces a more binary outcome. Without greater clarity on trade policy and PDH margins, feedstock uncertainty risks giving global investors cold feet, delaying contracting decisions and capping export upside even as US production expands.

The risk into 2026 is not supply, it is confidence. If volatility persists, uncertainty itself becomes the binding constraint, reshaping global NGL trade flows and defining which US export pathways attract capital in the next cycle.

Exports:

Total LPG exports declined 6% in the week ending Jan. 9 while ethane exports surged 25%, driven by an 85% increase at Morgan’s Point.

The decline in LPG exports was led by a 38% drop at Marcus Hook and a 17% reduction at Freeport.

Ethane exports reflected an 85% increase at Morgan’s Point and a 32% gain at Marcus Hook, alongside a 37% decline at Neches River, resulting in a 25% increase in total ethane exports.

Rigs:

The total US rig count increased during the week of Dec. 28 from 515 to 516. Liquids-driven basins increased 1 rig W-o-W from 389 to 392.

  • DJ (+2): Civitas Resources, WEBB Resources
  • Eagle Ford (+1): Ineos
  • Permian:
    • Delaware (+1): Civitas Resources
  • Bakken (-1): Continental Resources

Flows: 

US natural gas volumes in pipeline samples averaged 68.2 Bcf/d for the week ending Jan. 11, down 1.6% W-o-W.

Major gas basins declined 1.8% W-o-W to average 41.6 Bcf/d. The Marcellus+Utica sample slid 0.3% to 31.8 Bcf/d, while the ArkLaTex and Barnett both declined 6.1% and 7.5%, respectively.

Samples in liquids-focused basins mostly remained steady with just a slight 0.3% drop to 19 Bcf/d.

 

Calendar:

SUBSCRIBE TO THE NGL INSIDER

Recent Posts